RESP withdrawals

Getting the money out — without the expensive mistakes.

Eighteen years of saving comes down to a few withdrawal requests. Ask for the wrong type, in the wrong order, at the wrong time, and it costs your family real money — or leaves grant money stranded. Here is how it actually works.

The one thing to understand

Your RESP shows one balance. Inside, there are two pools.

Your own contributions come out tax-free with no limit. The government grants and all the investment growth come out as a separate, taxable payment to the student — capped at $8,000 in the first 13 weeks of full-time study.

Nearly every costly withdrawal mistake starts here: a parent asks their provider for “$15,000” and gets refused, or takes the wrong pool first and strands grant money that later goes back to Ottawa. You have to tell your provider which pool you’re drawing from.

Tax-free

PSE — your contributions

The money you put in. It was never deducted, so it is never taxed coming out.

  • No dollar limit, at any point
  • Paid to you or the student, your choice
  • Still requires the student to be enrolled
  • Always yours — nothing to forfeit
Taxable to the student

EAP — grants + growth

CESG, the Canada Learning Bond, provincial grants, and every dollar the plan earned.

  • $8,000 cap in the first 13 consecutive weeks (full-time)
  • $4,000 per 13-week period for part-time study
  • No limit after the first 13 weeks, while qualifying
  • Unused grants are repaid to the government
Free first-semester planner

What can you actually take out in September?

Enter the first semester’s costs and what’s in the plan. This shows how much can come from each pool inside the rules — and flags a shortfall before you’re standing at the registrar’s office.

What you deposited over the years — not counting grants or growth.
CESG, Canada Learning Bond, provincial grants, and all investment earnings.
You can request for the first 13 weeks
$0
 
EAP — grants + growth (taxable to the student)$0
PSE — your contributions (tax-free)$0
Left in the plan afterwards$0

Runs entirely in your browser — we don’t store or see your numbers. It applies the CRA first-13-week EAP limits ($8,000 full-time in a qualifying program, $4,000 per 13-week period part-time) and assumes the student is enrolled and eligible with proof of enrolment accepted by your promoter. It does not calculate the student’s tax, which depends on their total income and credits, and it doesn’t reflect your plan’s own terms or any provider minimums. Educational information only — confirm amounts with your RESP promoter and the CRA.

The sequence

How a first withdrawal actually goes.

Get proof of enrolment the week it’s confirmed

Your provider cannot release an EAP without official confirmation from the institution — student name, program, and that it qualifies. This is the step families leave until tuition is due, and it is the one that causes the panic.

Decide the split before you call

Work out how much you want from grants and growth (EAP) versus your own contributions (PSE). Providers process exactly what you ask for — they don’t optimise it for you, and some won’t let you change it afterwards.

Usually take EAP money first

Grants and growth can only leave as EAPs while the student qualifies. Contributions are yours forever and always tax-free. Front-loading the EAP while the student’s income is low is the common approach — tuition credits and the basic personal amount often absorb most of it.

Mind the 13-week clock

The first-13-week cap applies to EAPs only. Once those weeks are complete and the student stays enrolled, the limit disappears. Take a year away from study, though, and the cap comes back for the next stretch.

Keep the receipts

EAPs must fund education-related expenses — tuition, books, equipment, housing, transport. CRA sets an indexed annual amount above which promoters are expected to look at reasonableness, so larger requests should be supportable with documentation.

The mistake that costs the most

Leaving grant money in the plan when school ends. Grants and growth can only come out as EAPs, and only while the beneficiary qualifies. Finish school with the EAP pool untouched and the government grants are repaid to Ottawa — money you spent eighteen years collecting.

There is a six-month grace window after enrolment ends when EAPs can still be paid, if the plan allows it. Beyond that, the options narrow considerably.

Common questions

RESP withdrawal questions parents ask

What are the two types of RESP withdrawal?
PSE and EAP — and the difference decides who pays tax. A Post-Secondary Education (PSE) withdrawal returns your own contributions: tax-free, to whoever you direct, with no dollar limit. An Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) pays out the government grants and all the investment growth: taxable in the student’s hands, and capped in the first 13 weeks. Your provider needs to know which one you’re requesting — they won’t guess.
How much can I withdraw in the first 13 weeks?
EAPs are limited to $8,000 during the first 13 consecutive weeks of full-time enrolment in a qualifying program. After those 13 weeks there is no limit, provided the student still qualifies. For part-time (specified) programs the limit is $4,000 for any 13-consecutive-week period. Important: the cap applies only to the EAP portion — your own contributions can come out at the same time with no limit.
What if the first semester costs more than $8,000?
Take contributions alongside the EAP — that’s the usual answer. PSE withdrawals of your own contributions have no cap and no tax, so most families cover the gap that way. If genuine first-13-week costs still exceed the limits, the Minister may approve a larger EAP case by case; your RESP promoter makes that request to the Canada Education Savings Program on your behalf.
Which should I take out first — grants or contributions?
Usually the EAP money first, while the student’s income is low. Grants and growth can only leave the plan as EAPs, and only while the beneficiary qualifies — if school ends with EAP money still inside, grants go back to the government. Contributions, by contrast, are always yours and always tax-free whenever they come out. Students also carry a basic personal amount and tuition credits that often absorb the EAP with little or no tax. This is a rule of thumb, not a plan — the right order depends on the student’s income and the size of each pool.
What proof does my RESP provider need?
Proof of enrolment before any EAP is released — and it’s the step families leave too late. A letter or official confirmation from the institution showing the student’s name, the program, and that it qualifies. Providers set their own paperwork and timelines, so request it the week enrolment is confirmed, not the week tuition is due.
Can we still withdraw after my child finishes school?
Yes — there’s a six-month window. A beneficiary can receive EAPs for up to six months after enrolment in a qualifying program ends, provided the plan’s terms allow it and the expenses would have qualified had they been paid just before enrolment stopped. It’s a useful catch-up for a final term’s costs.
What happens if my child doesn’t go to post-secondary at all?
Your contributions always come back to you, tax-free — that part is never at risk. The government grants must be repaid. The investment income can, if conditions are met (generally the plan has existed at least 10 years and the beneficiary is 21 or older and not pursuing higher education, and you’re a Canadian resident), be withdrawn as an Accumulated Income Payment — taxed as income plus an additional 20% — or transferred to your RRSP, up to $50,000 lifetime, if you have room. Naming a sibling as beneficiary is often the better first move. Confirm the current conditions with CRA before acting.
Let’s talk

One call before the first request.

Free and no-pressure: what’s in each pool, what to ask your provider for, the order that fits your student’s income — and whether any grant money is at risk of going back. Fifteen minutes now beats a year of undoing it.

Harpreet Singh · Licensed advisor (LLQP, Ontario) · Proudly Canadian. This page is general information only — not financial, investment, insurance, or tax advice. RESP withdrawal rules, EAP limits, eligibility, proof-of-enrolment requirements, and the tax treatment of payments are set by the Government of Canada and administered by the Canada Revenue Agency and your RESP promoter, and may change; figures reflect CRA guidance current at the time of writing and should be confirmed at canada.ca. Individual plan terms, promoter procedures, minimums, and processing times vary and may be more restrictive than the federal limits. Tax outcomes depend on the student’s total income and available credits. The calculator is an educational illustration, not a withdrawal instruction or a projection. Speak with a qualified advisor and your RESP promoter about your own situation.

Harpreet Singh, licensed advisor
Written and reviewed by
Harpreet Singh
Licensed Advisor · LLQP, Ontario

Harpreet is a licensed insurance and education-savings advisor based in Ontario, Canada. He helps families understand RESPs in plain language, claim every government grant they qualify for, and protect the plan with the right coverage — with straight answers and no pressure. More about Harpreet →

Reviewed July 2026 Figures per Canada.ca / CRA LinkedIn Book a free call
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